After 48 hours, I transferred the domain name, and everything seems to be working now.
However, a few steps have been taken:
- IPv4 only
- No second DNS/ DNS reverse
- Delete cloudinit DNS IPs from
/etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/head
and - Domain name register transfer.
I hope that this will be a long-term solution and that I will not need to come back and ask for help here. Thanks to all for their great support.